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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2013 Aug;105(3):839–849. doi: 10.1037/a0032091

Table 2.

Form of Victimization Experienced by Boys and Girls in Middle School and High School

Form of bullying reported Middle school
High school
Boys
(n = 5,688)
n (%)
Girls
(n = 5,720)
n (%)
Total
(n = 11,408)
n (%)
Boys
(n = 2,891)
n (%)
Girls
(n = 8,611)
n (%)
Total
(n = 5,790)
n (%)
Called bad names 2,243 (39.43) 2,288 (40.00)     4,531 (39.72) ns 956 (32.98) 815 (28.19) 1,771 (30.59)*
Threaten to hurt/hit 1,510 (26.55) 1,107 (19.35) 2,617 (22.94)* 731 (25.22) 428 (14.80) 1,159 (20.02)*
Teased 2,151 (37.82) 2,321 (40.58)     4,472 (39.20) ns 923 (31.84) 837 (28.95)     1,760 (30.40) ns
Push/shove 1,896 (33.33) 1,502 (26.26) 3,398 (29.79)* 734 (25.32) 468 (16.19) 1,202 (20.76)*
Hit/slap/kick 1,567 (27.55) 1,118 (19.55) 2,685 (23.54)* 727 (25.08) 383 (13.25) 1,110 (19.17)*
Cyberbullied  385 (6.77)  522 (9.13)  907 (7.95)* 329 (11.35) 316 (10.93)        645 (11.14) ns
Spread rumors/lies 1,518 (26.69) 1,960 (34.27) 3,478 (30.49)* 700 (24.15) 862 (29.82) 1,562 (26.98)*
Exclude/ignore 1,084 (18.42) 1,569 (27.43) 2,617 (22.94)* 587 (20.25) 607 (21.00)     1,194 (20.62) ns
Sexual comments    956 (16.81) 1,242 (21.71) 2,198 (19.27)* 628 (21.66) 796 (27.53) 1,424 (24.59)*
Stole property 1,263 (22.20) 1,149 (20.09)     2,412 (21.14) ns 571 (19.70) 421 (14.56)    992 (17.13)*

Note. Numbers indicate those who experienced that form of victimization (i.e., responded yes). An asterisk indicates significant gender difference on chi-square test within school-level at p < .001, whereas ns indicates nonsignificant difference. A separate set of chi-square tests indicated that there were significant differences (p < .001) between the full sample of middle and high school students on all 10 items. There also were significant gender differences (p < .001) between the full sample of boys and girls for all variables except called bad names and teased.