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. 2014 Aug 25;25(6):1436–1450. doi: 10.1093/beheco/aru135

Table 6.

Slope of song-type diversity versus distance (dependent variable) as a function of male aggressiveness, breeding stage (Ct = courtship, Inc = incubation, Prov = provisioning nestlings or fledglings), and territorial overlap (Ov = overlap, Ab = abut, Ga = gap), n = 28

Source df F P Directiona
Percent instigator 1 5.500 0.029 +
Breeding stage 2 2.116 0.144 Prov > Inc > Ct
Territory overlap 2 3.631 0.043 Ov < Ab > Ga

aA positive slope or higher value means that diversity increases with distance and, thus, motivation decreases with distance.