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. 2014 Nov 18;9(11):e112814. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112814

Table 2. PWV and prevalence of high for age PWV in stroke subtypes according to the TOAST classification.

LAA CEI LAC ODE UDE p value
Number of patients, n 12 50 42 23 78
PWV, m/s 8.8±1.7 7.2±1.7 8.3±1.8 7.7±1.4 8.4±2.1* <0.01
High for age PWV, % 25 12 21 17 20 ns

*p = 0.01 vs CEI. LAA: large-artery atherosclerosis; CEI: cardio-embolic infarct; LAC: lacunar infarct; ODE: stroke of other determined etiology; UDE: stroke of undetermined etiology.