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. 2014 Nov 18;9(11):e112687. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112687

Table 1. Clinical features of Kleefstra syndrome shared by the three affected brothers of family MRQ14.

Clinical features Patient-IV:1 (Proband) Patient-IV:2 Patient-IV:3
High birth weight no no no
Microcephaly no no no
Synophrys yes yes yes
Unusual shape of the eyebrows yes yes yes
Midface hypoplasia yes yes yes
Full everted lower lip yes yes yes
Cupid bowed upper lip yes yes yes
Protruding tongue yes yes yes
Prognathism yes yes yes
Short stature yes yes yes
Overweight (BMI>25) no no no
DD/ID yes (severe) yes (severe) yes (severe)
Heart defect no no no
Genital anomaly yes yes yes
Renal anomaly (including VUR) no no no
Recurrent infections yes yes yes
Hearing deficit no no no
Gastro-esophageal reflux no no no
Epilepsy yes yes yes
Behavioral/psychiatric problems yes yes yes
Anomalies on brain imaging no not performed not performed
Tracheomalacia no no no
Umbilical/inguinal hernia no no no
Anal atresia no no no
Musculoskeletal anomaly yes yes yes
Respiratory complications no no no
Hypertelorism yes yes yes

BMI, body mass index; DD, developmental disability; ID, intellectual disability, VUR, vesico-ureteric reflux