Table 3. Co-infection of HPV and EBV in head and neck cancers, according to PCR for HPV DNA and ISH for EBER.
EBER positive | EBER negative | P value | ||
n (%) | ||||
HNC | HPV positive | 2 (1.0) | 61 (29.2) | 0.352 |
HPV negative | 11 (5.2) | 135 (64.6) | ||
NPC | HPV positive | 2 (10.0) | 4 (20.0) | 0.161 |
HPV negative | 10 (50.0) | 4 (20.0) |
HPV, human papillomavirus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; ISH, in situ hybridization; HNC, head and neck cancer; NPC, nasopharyngeal cancer; EBER, Epstein-Barr virus encoded RNA.