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. 2014 Nov 18;9(11):e113702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113702

Table 3. Co-infection of HPV and EBV in head and neck cancers, according to PCR for HPV DNA and ISH for EBER.

EBER positive EBER negative P value
n (%)
HNC HPV positive 2 (1.0) 61 (29.2) 0.352
HPV negative 11 (5.2) 135 (64.6)
NPC HPV positive 2 (10.0) 4 (20.0) 0.161
HPV negative 10 (50.0) 4 (20.0)

HPV, human papillomavirus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; ISH, in situ hybridization; HNC, head and neck cancer; NPC, nasopharyngeal cancer; EBER, Epstein-Barr virus encoded RNA.