Table 4. Univariate and multivariate analysis demonstrating the prognostic impact of HPV status on disease-specific survival in OPC.
Univariate analysis (n = 73)* | Multivariate analysis (n = 73) | |||
Variable | P | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) |
HPV status (DNA+/mRNA+ vs. Others) | 0.029 | 0.12 (0.01–0.99) | 0.061 | 0.15 (0.02–1.10) |
Others include DNA− and DNA+/mRNA− | ||||
Age (>50 vs. ≤50 years) | 1.000 | 1.07 (0.20–5.72) | ||
Sex (female vs. male) | 0.180 | 2.51 (0.75–8.39) | ||
T stage (T1–T3 vs. T4) | 0.002 | 0.15 (0.04–0.50) | 0.002 | 0.22 (0.08–0.56) |
Nodal stage (N2 or N3 vs. N0 or N1) | 0.040 | 3.49 (1.01–12.03) | 0.125 | 2.46 (0.78–7.76) |
Smoking (heavy vs. light or never) | 0.059 | 3.50 (0.90–13.56) | ||
Alcohol drinking (heavy vs. light or never) | 0.040 | 3.49 (1.01–12.03) | 0.330 | 1.78 (0.56–5.70) |
Differentiation | ||||
Well | ||||
Moderate | 0.510 | 1.82 (0.43–7.68) | ||
Poor | 0.422 | 2.58 (0.51–13.01) |
HPV, human papillomavirus; HNC, head and neck cancer; HR, hazard ratio;
CI, confidence interval; OPC, oropharyngeal cancer.
*73/74 OPC patients were evaluated since one did not have sufficient tissue for mRNA detection.