Table 1.
Populations sampled in this study
| Population | Symbol | Latitude | Longitude | Altitude | Date | Data set | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dondé, Guinea |
GU |
10.70 |
−12.25 |
801 |
06/2004 |
I |
21 |
| Cotonou, Benin |
BN |
6.35 |
2.43 |
52 |
05/2004 |
I |
8 |
| Maiduguri, Nigeria |
NG |
11.85 |
13.16 |
295 |
09/2004 |
I |
9 |
| Kareygorou, Niger |
NR |
13.55 |
2.03 |
195 |
12/2004 |
I |
20 |
| Yokadouma, Cameroon |
CY |
3.52 |
15.05 |
561 |
04/2004 |
I |
8 |
| Mbalang-Djalingo, Cameroon |
CD |
7.32 |
13.73 |
1213 |
03/2004 |
I, D |
20, 6 |
| Maroua, Cameroon |
CM |
10.60 |
14.32 |
385 |
03/2004 |
I |
22 |
| Nkouondja, Cameroon |
CN |
5.50 |
10.68 |
1121 |
04/2004 |
I, D |
24, 6 |
| Mbengwi, Cameroon |
CW |
6.02 |
10.00 |
1274 |
04/2004 |
I, D |
6, 4 |
| Oku, Cameroon |
CO |
6.25 |
10.43 |
2169 |
04/2004 |
I, D, M |
9, 5, 10 |
| Franceville, Gabon |
GA |
−1.65 |
13.60 |
332 |
03/2002 |
I |
19 |
|
East |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Namulonge, Uganda |
UG |
0.53 |
32.60 |
1134 |
04/2005 |
I, D, M |
20,21,17 |
| Cyangugu, Rwanda |
RC |
−2.29 |
28.55 |
1602 |
12/2008 |
D |
14 |
| Gikongoro, Rwanda |
RG |
−2.49 |
28.92 |
1927 |
12/2008 |
D, M |
25, 25 |
| Marigat, Kenya |
KR |
0.47 |
35.98 |
1062 |
01/2009 |
D |
25 |
| Malindi, Kenya |
KM |
−1.43 |
40.03 |
78 |
01/2009 |
D |
21 |
|
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gambella, Ethiopia |
EA |
8.25 |
34.59 |
525 |
12/2011 |
M |
6 |
| Ziway, Ethiopia |
EZ |
7.93 |
38.72 |
1642 |
12/2008 |
D |
25 |
| Dodola, Ethiopia |
ED |
6.98 |
39.18 |
2492 |
12/2008 |
D |
7 |
| Fiche, Ethiopia |
EF |
9.81 |
38.63 |
3070 |
12/2011 |
M |
44 |
|
South |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mwanza, Malawi |
MW |
−15.62 |
34.52 |
618 |
07/2001 |
I, D |
13, 11 |
| Siavonga, Zambia |
ZI |
−16.54 |
28.72 |
530 |
07/2010 |
M |
51 |
| Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe |
ZK |
−16.52 |
28.80 |
619 |
05/1994 |
I |
16 |
| Sengwa, Zimbabwe |
ZS |
−18.16 |
28.22 |
865 |
09/1990 |
I |
13 |
| Phalaborwa, South Africa |
SP |
−23.94 |
31.14 |
375 |
07/2010 |
M |
6 |
| Dullstroom, South Africa |
SD |
−25.42 |
30.10 |
2000 |
12/2011 |
M |
49 |
|
Cosmopolitan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Palearctic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cairo, Egypt |
EG |
30.10 |
31.32 |
25 |
01/2011 |
M |
9 |
| Lyon, France |
FR |
45.77 |
4.86 |
175 |
07/2010 |
M |
71 |
|
Neotropical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Puerto Maldonado, Peru |
PM |
−12.60 |
−69.19 |
200 |
04/2013 |
M |
14 |
| Cusco, Peru | PC | −13.52 | −71.97 | 3400 | 04/2013 | M | 10 |
N = number of lines.