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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Oct;32(10):1723–1730. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0133

Exhibit 4.

Percent Of People Ages 18–64Who Experienced A Cost Barrier To Mental Health Care By Mental Health And Insurance Status, 1999–2010

Insurance status (n) 1999–2000 2001–02 2003–04 2005–06 2007–08 2009–10
No mental health problem
None (52,931)*** 3.8 4.1 4.8 4.7 5.4 5.0
Public (21,153) 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.2 2.7 2.4
Private (176,827)**** 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.2
SPD or limitation
None (3,153)**** 28.0 30.0 26.9 33.8 36.4 35.3
Public (4,581) 8.7 8.8 9.3 12.7 14.2 10.8
Private (5,125)*** 8.6 9.3 10.0 12.0 13.3 12.6
SPD and limitation
None (784) 61.1 55.1 53.6 56.0 57.1 64.0
Public (1,887) 20.0 18.8 23.2 24.1 26.5 18.2
Private (981) 24.3 17.3 29.7 18.8 32.9 30.3

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of data from the Integrated Health Interview Series, 1999–2010 (see Note 22 in text).

NOTES Subjects were divided into three mutually exclusive groups: those with no mental health problem, those with a moderate mental health problem (either serious psychological distress (SPD) or an activity or functional limitation due to a mental health problem) and those with a serious mental health problem (both SPD and a limitation). Private insurance is employer-based, MediGap, or TRICARE. Public insurance is Medicaid, Medicare, other government programs, or other military coverage. None is uninsured. People with both private and public coverage were classified as private. Significance indicators pertain to statistical tests for significance of trend.

**

p ≤ 0.05

***

p ≤ 0.01

****

p ≤ 0.001