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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2008 Jun 2;117(23):2995–3001. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.758532

Table 2.

Primary Contributors to Diagnostic Errors Identified in This Study

Contributor Classification Cases (n=87)
n %
Cognitive errors 29 34
  Misidentification/interpretation of finding 11 13
  Underappreciation of a finding 9 10
  Distraction by other diagnoses 4 5
  Overappreciation of a finding 4 5
  Incorrect or improper calculation 1 1
Technical factors 28 31
  Poor acoustic windows 15 17
  Modality limitation 10 11
  Imaging artifact 3 3
Patient-or disease-related factors 15 17
  Misleading anatomy or physiology 9 10
  Rare or complex anatomy or physiology 6 7
Procedural or conditional factors 13 15
  Incomplete examination of anatomy/physiology 9 10
  Poor imaging conditions 4 5
Communication or information errors 2 3
  Lacking or misleading patient history 1 1
  Incorrect requisition 1 1