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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Brookings Pap Econ Act. 2013 Fall;2013:261–302. doi: 10.1353/eca.2013.0014

Table A1.

Growth in Real National Health Expenditures (NHE)a and Real GDP,b by Year, 2001–13 (Percent)

Year NHE GDP NHE minus GDP
2001–02 8.8 2.7 6.1
2002–03 6.1 2.5 3.6
2003–04 4.0 3.8 0.2
2004–05 3.5 3.3 0.2
2005–06 3.2 2.0 1.2
2006–07 3.6 1.9 1.7
2007–08 2.4 1.0 1.4
2008–09 3.7 −4.3 8.0
2009–10 2.6 3.3 −0.7
2010–11 1.2 1.5 −0.3
2011–12 3.5 3.6 −0.1
2012–13 2.5 1.2 1.3
Average 3.8 1.9 1.9
Average, 2006–13 2.8 1.2 1.6
a

Estimates of nominal national health expenditures each July by year are from the Altarum Institute. We use the implicit GDP deflator from Macroeconomic Advisors to deflate nominal national health expenditures.

b

Estimates of GDP each July are from Macroeconomic Advisors.