Table 1. Risk factor analysis.
Risk factor | Total | (n) | Seronegative (n) | Seropositive (n) | Seroprevalence (%) | P value* | Odds ratio† (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contact with bats | Yes | 227 | 220 | 7 | 3.1 | 0.0045 | 17.72 | 0.0021 |
No | 260 | 260 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Total | 487 | (1.01–312.02) | ||||||
Butchering bats | Yes | 171 | 164 | 7 | 4.1 | 0.0006 | 28.86 | 0.0002 |
No | 316 | 316 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Total | 487 | (1.64–508.45) | ||||||
Hunting bats | Yes | 99 | 96 | 3 | 3.0 | 0.1523 | 3.00 | 0.1357 |
No | 388 | 384 | 4 | 1.0 | ||||
Total | 487 | (0.66–13.63) | ||||||
Deforestation | Yes | 185 | 179 | 6 | 3.2 | 0.0136 | 10.09 | 0.0088 |
No | 302 | 301 | 1 | 0.33 | ||||
Total | 487 | (1.20–84.48) |
CI, confidence interval.
*Two-tailed Fisher’s Exact test.
†0.5 added to all cells where there is a zero cell count, see statistical methods.
Bold entries indicate significant statistical differences.