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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2012 Jun 13;126(3):349–356. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.105890

Table 2.

Characteristics of Participating Studies and Drug/Dose Combinations

Study-Level Statistics
Study and Drug/Dose n Clinical Events, n % Female % Black % NYHA III/IV % CTD
ARIES-1 10 84 7.3 65 31
    Ambrisentan 5 mg 67
    Ambrisentan 10 mg 67
    Placebo 67
ARIES-2 20 74 0 54 32
    Ambrisentan 2.5 mg 64
    Ambrisentan 5 mg 63
    Placebo 65
BREATHE-1 9 79 7.1 100 22
    Bosentan 125 mg 75
    Bosentan 250 mg 70
    Placebo 69
AIR 41 67 1.5 100 23
    Iloprost 101
    Placebo 101
STRIDE-1 7 79 8.1 67 24
    Sitaxsentan 100 mg 55
    Sitaxsentan 300 mg 63
    Placebo 60
STRIDE-2 8 77 13.1 63 29
    Sitaxsentan 50 mg 61
    Sitaxsentan 100 mg 62
    Placebo 62
STRIDE-4 2 84 6.7 39 15
    Sitaxsentan 50 mg 32
    Sitaxsentan 100 mg 32
    Placebo 34
SUPER 17 76 2.6 61 30
    Sildenafil 20 mg 68
    Sildenafil 40 mg 65
    Sildenafil 80 mg 71
    Placebo 65
PHIRST 39 78 9.7 67 24
    Tadalafil 2.5 mg 79
    Tadalafil 10 mg 79
    Tadalafil 20 mg 81
    Tadalafil 40 mg 75
    Placebo 81
Treprostinil 45 81 5.3 7 19
    Treprostinil 233
    Placebo 237

NYHA indicates New York Heart Association; CTD, connective tissue disease; ARIES, Ambrisentan in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Efficacy Studies; BREATHE, Bosentan: Randomized Trial of Endothelin receptor Antagonist Therapy; AIR, Aerosolized Iloprost Randomized; STRIDE, Sitaxsentan To Relieve Impaired Exercise; SUPER, Sildenafil Use in Pulmonary Hypertension; and PHIRST, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Response to Tadalafil.