Table 7. The results of Cox proportional hazard regression analysis at the final models.
Stroke | Cardiovascular disease | Total | ||||
HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | |
Demographics | ||||||
Age | ||||||
45–54 | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | 1 | reference |
55–64 | 2.113 | 0.869–5.140 | 1.485 | 0.829–2.661 | 1.628 | 1.009–2.626 |
≥65 | 2.578 | 1.029–6.461 | 1.779 | 0.951–3.328 | 2.012 | 1.213–3.337 |
Gender (Male) | 1.269 | 0.651–2.476 | 1.247 | 0.732–2.122 | 1.090 | 0.720–1.650 |
Income level | ||||||
Low | 1.457 | 0.700–3.034 | 1.160 | 0.667–2.017 | 1.289 | 0.825–2.012 |
Middle | 0.984 | 0.447–2.166 | 0.934 | 0.533–1.639 | 1.054 | 0.669–1.661 |
High | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | 1 | reference |
Employment status | ||||||
Still employed | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | 1 | reference |
Voluntary retirement | 3.723 | 1.691–8.199 | 1.830 | 0.987–3.392 | 2.595 | 1.595–4.074 |
Involuntary job loss | 4.415 | 2.088–9.336 | 2.444 | 1.407–4.245 | 2.955 | 1.908–4.577 |
Chronic disease | ||||||
Hypertension (Yes) | 1.513 | 0.886–2.584 | 1.494 | 0.966–2.309 | 1.418 | 1.008–1.995 |
Diabetes (Yes) | 1.723 | 0.914–3.248 | 2.256 | 1.393–3.656 | 1.975 | 1.339–2.914 |
Health behaviors | ||||||
Smoking | ||||||
Non-smoker | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | 1 | reference |
Ex-smoker | 0.571 | 0.238–1.37 | 1.069 | 0.589–1.942 | 0.855 | 0.518–1.412 |
Current smoker | 1.684 | 0.906–3.132 | 1.341 | 0.797–2.255 | 1.519 | 1.013–2.277 |
Heavy drinking (Yes) | 1.126 | 0.520–2.440 | 1.248 | 0.679–2.292 | 1.046 | 0.653–1.677 |
Regular exercise (Yes) | 0.786 | 0.448–1.377 | 1.122 | 0.688–1.830 | 0.962 | 0.666–1.391 |
BMI | ||||||
Normal or underweight | 1 | reference | 1 | reference | 1 | reference |
Overweight | 1.087 | 0.557–2.119 | 1.126 | 0.681–1.860 | 1.078 | 0.721–1.611 |
Obese | 1.550 | 0.867–2.771 | 1.142 | 0.714–1.824 | 1.269 | 0.882–1.826 |