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. 2014 Nov 19;9(11):e113753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113753

Table 4. Logistic regression analysis of the associated factors for discontinuation of hypnotics using PSQI sub-item scores as explanatory variables.

PSQI sub-item Univariate odds ratio (95% CI) p Multivariate odds ratio (95% CI) p
C1: sleep quality 12.1 (4.9–29.5) <0.01 8.4 (2.4–30.0) <0.01
C2: sleep latency ns ns
C3: sleep duration 2.2 (1.1–4.4) <0.05 3.6 (1.1–11.5) <0.05
C4: habitual sleep efficiency 8.7 (3.7–20.5) <0.01 11.1 (3.6–33.9) <0.01
C5: sleep disturbance ns ns
C6: use of sleeping medication 3.9 (2.5–6.0) <0.01 3.4 (1.9–6.2) <0.01
C7: daytime dysfunction 0.56 (0.3–1.0) <0.05 ns

CI denotes confidence intervals.

ns =  not significant; PSQI =  Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.