Table 2.
Use and management forms of Agave potatorum recorded in San Luis Atolotitlán
Plant part | Use | Use form | Percentage of users | Management |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stem |
Mescal production |
Whole stems are backed inside an earthen pit, grounded, fermented and distilled |
100 |
Extraction of whole individuals from wild populations |
Flower buds |
Food |
Flowering buds are boiled or roasted, coocked with eggs or hot chilli sauce |
66 |
People extract the whole scape, to get the flowering buds |
Floral scape |
Roasted over the fire while working in the field |
33 |
Extract the young whole floral scape |
|
Leaf bases |
Food |
People ask for the backed leave bases to the mescal producer and eat them as candy |
30 |
Leave bases remaining from mescal production |
Medicine |
An infusion of cooked agave leaf for lung affections |
10 |
||
Applying a piece of fresh leaf (or roasted) directly to wounded area |
33 |
Eventually cutting up one leaf |
||
Floral escape |
Fodder |
Cattle eat the growing scape |
40 |
Cattle eat the early floral scape while it is starting to grow |
Construction |
Used in small fences |
16 |
Extract the whole floral scape |
|
Whole plant |
Religious |
Agaves are transplanted from the wild to “little mountains” (montecitos) dedicated to the GuadalupeVirgin |
10 |
Each year in December small agave individuals are transplanted from wild populations to home gardens |
Uses of Mescal | As medicine |
A small glass of mezcal aliviate the stomach-ache, flu symptoms, fever and cold- weat |
30 |
(produced from agave stems) |
Ritual | A small glass of mezcal is offered to the death in the “ofrendas de muertos” | 80 |