Table 6.
ANCOVA analysis investigating the impact of different variables on mental health outcomes
| Avoidance | Intrusion | Hyper-arousal | Depression | Anxiety | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) |
1.76** |
1.79** |
1.86** |
1.61** |
1.89** |
| Age |
.01 |
.00 |
.00 |
.01 |
-.01 |
| Socio-economic status |
-.03 |
-.03 |
-.04 |
-.02 |
-.01 |
| Parental availability |
-.03 |
-.02 |
-.05 |
-.05 |
-.04* |
| Type of sexual violence |
(−.04)(−.03) |
(−.02)(−.10) |
(−.04)(−.10) |
(.01)(−.04) |
(.02)(−.06) |
| F(2,1228) = 3.06 |
F(2,1260) = 6.00* |
F(2,1257) = 9.15** |
F(2,1248) = 2.35 |
F(2,1251) = 2.76 |
|
| Traumatic exposure |
.07** |
.09** |
.09** |
.03** |
.03** |
| Daily stressors |
.04** |
.04** |
.05** |
.01** |
.02** |
| Stigmatization |
.01 |
.02* |
.03** |
.02** |
.01** |
| Type of sexual violence * traumatic exposure |
(.01)(−.02) |
(.00)(−.03) |
(.01)(−.01) |
(.00)(.00) |
(.00)(.00) |
| F(2,1228) = 0.86 |
F(2,1260) = 3.37 |
F(2, 1257) = 0.63 |
F(2, 1248) = 0.07 |
F(2, 1251) = 0.16 |
|
| Type of sexual violence * daily stressors |
(.01)(−.02) |
(.01)(−.02) |
(.01)(−.02) |
(.01)(−.02) |
(.00)(−.02) |
| F(2,1228) = 1.94 |
F(2,1228) = 1.88 |
F(2, 1257) = 1.21 |
F(2, 1248) = 4.98* |
F(2, 1251) = 4.82* |
|
| Type of sexual violence * stigmatization |
(.02)(−.02) |
(.00)(−.04) |
(−.01)(−.01) |
(.01)(−.00) |
(.01)(−.01) |
| F(2,1228) = 1.94 |
F(2,1260) = 8.87** |
F(2, 1257) = 1.46 |
F(2, 1248) = 1.28 |
F(2, 1251) = 4.22 |
|
| Explained variance without impact of type of sexual violence (r2) |
17.7% |
20.7% |
27.3% |
21.3% |
14.2% |
| Overall explained variance (r2) | 19.9% | 27.9% | 30.2% | 24.0% | 18.0% |
For dichotomous variables: β; Estimated Regression Coefficients, SE: Standard error; For non-dichotomous variables: (β1)(β2) for effect-coded variables for factor sexual violence and F(df1, df2); *p < .01, **p < .001.