Table 3.
Change of spatial gait ability
| Item | Groups | Pre test | Post test | 2-way ANOVA | F | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Step length | Left | GCEG | 29.75± 5.11 | 38.42± 6.98 | Group | 2.360 | 0.115 |
| ICEG | 30.93± 7.16 | 37.05± 7.91 | Time | 6.690 | 0.016* | ||
| CG | 31.84± 5.06 | 26.31± 3.77 | Group*Time | 12.538 | 0.000*** | ||
| Right | GCEG | 29.28± 4.69 | 34.80± 5.13 | Group | 2.411 | 0.110 | |
| ICEG | 32.11± 6.64 | 37.30± 6.94 | Time | 4.617 | 0.042* | ||
| CG | 32.14± 4.99 | 26.61± 3.68 | Group*Time | 19.075 | 0.000*** | ||
| Stride length | Left | GCEG | 59.85± 10.16 | 72.30± 9.09 | Group | 2.264 | 0.125 |
| ICEG | 63.34± 13.25 | 71.40± 12.11 | Time | 4.324 | 0.048* | ||
| CG | 64.04± 8.32 | 51.74± 8.84 | Group*Time | 31.402 | 0.000*** | ||
| Right | GCEG | 59.77± 10.65 | 73.30± 8.74 | Group | 2.001 | 0.156 | |
| ICEG | 63.61± 13.41 | 72.50± 11.82 | Time | 4.446 | 0.045* | ||
| CG | 65.53± 9.62 | 52.51± 8.94 | Group*Time | 28.381 | 0.000*** |
GCSG, Group communal exercise with smart application group; ICSG, Individual communal exercise with smart application group; CG, Control group. Values are mean± SD.
*
P < 0.5,
***
P< 0.001.