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. 2014 Aug 21;9:65. doi: 10.1186/s13018-014-0065-8

Table 1.

Relationship between tibial rotation and knee flexion angle

Flexion angle 0°–40° 0°–8° −16° −24° −32° −40°
Tibial external rotation
11.40° ± 3.00°*
3.10° ± 0.85°
3.10° ± 0.91°
2.35° ± 1.04°
1.45° ± 0.60°
1.35° ± 0.49°
Tibial internal rotation 11.55° ± 3.20° 2.95° ± 1.05° 2.65° ± 0.93° 2.45° ± 1.00° 1.95° ± 0.83° 1.55° ± 0.60°

*P > 0.05 compared with tibial external rotation.