Table 1.
Techniques for treatment of peroneal nerve palsy
| Author | Technique | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Tendon transfer |
|
|
| Watkins et al. [18] |
PTT transfer through IO to lateral cuneiform |
17/29 patients with excellent results, 7 good, 1 fair, 4 unknowna |
| Prahinski et al. [19] |
PTT transfer through IO to triple anastomosis between PTT, ATT, and PL (Bridle procedure) |
6/10 patients brace free, 10/10 satisfied |
| Wagenaar and Louwerens [20] |
PTT transfer through IO to extensor tendons proximal to ankle |
10/11 patients brace free, 10/11 with good/fair gait |
| Pinzur et al. [21] |
ATT and PTT transfer to lateral cuneiform |
9/9 patients brace free with subjective improvement |
| Nerve repair + tendon transfer |
|
|
| Ferraresi et al. [22] |
PTT transfer through IO to lateral cuneiform; peroneal nerve repair with sural nerve graft |
48/53 patients with nerve regeneration, 28/53 good result, 10 fair, 6 poor |
| Nerve transfer |
|
|
| Nath et al. [23] |
Tibial nerve transfer to deep peroneal nerve |
12/14 patients with strength improvement, 10/14 dorsiflexion strength ≥4 |
| Ninkovic and Ninkovic [24] | Gastrocnemius transfer with reinnervation to the undamaged proximal peroneal nerve | 18/18 patients brace free with gait improvement and voluntary dorsiflexion, 10/18 excellent results, 4 good, 3 satisfactory, 1 poor |
PTT posterior tibial tendon, IO interosseous membrane, ATT anterior tibial tendon, PL peroneus longus. aReported results in muscular imbalance patients.