Table 1.
Total | Belgium | Denmark | Finland | France | Germany | Italy | Norway | Poland | Spain | Sweden | UK | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total, N | 1,061 | 100 | 100 | 103 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 55 | 101 | 102 | 100 | 100 |
Males (%) | 22 | 19 | 18 | 13 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 18 | 25 |
Mean age (years) | 50 | 52 | 49 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 57 | 49 | 50 | 52 | 51 |
RA duration >2 years (%) | 84 | 90 | 92 | 98 | 84 | 85 | 52 | 98 | 72 | 73 | 93 | 96 |
Current work status (%) | ||||||||||||
Employeda | 46 | 40 | 47 | 30 | 50 | 46 | 57 | 38 | 53 | 55 | 42 | 47 |
Retiredb | 21 | 23 | 27 | 24 | 22 | 13 | 8 | 25 | 33 | 13 | 13 | 34 |
Unemployed | 5 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | – | 2 | 6 | 3 | 9 |
Sick leave from work | 4 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 11 | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 3 |
Student | 2 | – | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | – | 5 | 2 | 2 | – |
Homemaker/other | 22 | 19 | 13 | 35 | 18 | 24 | 29 | 34 | 8 | 23 | 36 | 7 |
Mean duration of morning stiffness (min) | 82 | 70 | 82 | 98 | 47 | 98 | 52 | 140 | 59 | 85 | 101 | 88 |
Duration of morning stiffness (%) | ||||||||||||
<1 h | 33 | 46 | 25 | 19 | 56 | 17 | 51 | 25 | 46 | 18 | 30 | 26 |
1–2 h | 30 | 16 | 46 | 26 | 29 | 34 | 20 | 38 | 32 | 27 | 21 | 42 |
>2 h | 23 | 21 | 29 | 36 | 15 | 19 | 8 | 35 | 11 | 28 | 40 | 32 |
Varies | 14 | 17 | – | 19 | – | 30 | 21 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 9 | – |
Mean morning stiffness severityc | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.3 |
Morning stiffness severity (%) | ||||||||||||
Mild (score 0–3) | 15 | 18 | 5 | 18 | 13 | 20 | 6 | 7 | 22 | 24 | 15 | 8 |
Moderate (score 4–6) | 48 | 41 | 52 | 46 | 47 | 54 | 40 | 51 | 59 | 50 | 52 | 42 |
Severe (score 7–10) | 37 | 41 | 43 | 36 | 40 | 26 | 54 | 42 | 19 | 26 | 33 | 50 |
Mean quality of lifed | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 7.0 |
aEmployed respondents includes those in full time paid work, part time paid work and self-employment
bRetired respondents includes those fully and partially retired
cScore on scale of 0–10
dImpact of RA-related morning stiffness on quality of life