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. 2014 May 29;34(12):1751–1758. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3040-0

Table 1.

Demographic, disease and work status characteristics of respondents

Total Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Italy Norway Poland Spain Sweden UK
Total, N 1,061 100 100 103 100 100 100 55 101 102 100 100
Males (%) 22 19 18 13 25 26 25 26 25 26 18 25
Mean age (years) 50 52 49 51 50 50 49 57 49 50 52 51
RA duration >2 years (%) 84 90 92 98 84 85 52 98 72 73 93 96
Current work status (%)
Employeda 46 40 47 30 50 46 57 38 53 55 42 47
Retiredb 21 23 27 24 22 13 8 25 33 13 13 34
Unemployed 5 9 5 3 3 5 3 2 6 3 9
Sick leave from work 4 9 3 1 6 11 2 4 3
Student 2 5 5 1 1 3 5 2 2
Homemaker/other 22 19 13 35 18 24 29 34 8 23 36 7
Mean duration of morning stiffness (min) 82 70 82 98 47 98 52 140 59 85 101 88
Duration of morning stiffness (%)
<1 h 33 46 25 19 56 17 51 25 46 18 30 26
1–2 h 30 16 46 26 29 34 20 38 32 27 21 42
>2 h 23 21 29 36 15 19 8 35 11 28 40 32
Varies 14 17 19 30 21 2 11 27 9
Mean morning stiffness severityc 5.7 5.6 6.3 5.4 5.9 5.3 6.4 6.0 5.1 5.3 5.7 6.3
Morning stiffness severity (%)
Mild (score 0–3) 15 18 5 18 13 20 6 7 22 24 15 8
Moderate (score 4–6) 48 41 52 46 47 54 40 51 59 50 52 42
Severe (score 7–10) 37 41 43 36 40 26 54 42 19 26 33 50
Mean quality of lifed 5.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 6.8 5.5 6.3 6.0 5.5 5.3 5.8 7.0

aEmployed respondents includes those in full time paid work, part time paid work and self-employment

bRetired respondents includes those fully and partially retired

cScore on scale of 0–10

dImpact of RA-related morning stiffness on quality of life