Table 5.

Cumulative environmental by cumulative dopaminergic risk for serious and violent forms of delinquency.

	Serious (ln)	Violent (ln)
Environmental risk [Ref = 0]
1	0.16	0.14*
	(0.11)	(0.05)
2	0.16	0.09
	(0.11)	(0.06)
3	0.18	0.13*
	(0.13)	(0.06)
Dopaminergic Risk (G)	0.14***	0.07**
	(0.04)	(0.02)
GxE [Env Risk = 0]
1	−0.14**	−0.08**
	(0.05)	(0.03)
2	−0.18**	−0.07**
	(0.05)	(0.03)
3	−0.22***	−0.09**
	(0.06)	(0.03)

Note: Cell entries represent coefficients from a multilevel model in which observations are nested within individuals across 9 waves of data from the NYS (n=724). Standard errors are provided in parentheses below. All models control for gender, age, age squared, race/ethnicity, parental education, parental employment status, parental poverty status, family size, and grade point average.

⁺p < 0.10

^*p < 0.05

^**p < 0.01

^***p < 0.001