1. Knowledge production
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• Impact within research community
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• Number of times review is cited
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• Stimulating debate in research community
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• Methodological developments
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• Other methods of dissemination
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• Press coverage
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2. Research targeting
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• Influence on other research
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• Identification of gaps in knowledge
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• Follow-on research
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3. Informing policy development (includes actual and potential)
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• Impact on national or government policy
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• e.g. NICE guidance
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• Impact on international policy
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• e.g. WHO guidance, or international professional bodies
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• Policies agreed at national or local level in the form of clinical or local guidelines
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• e.g. Guidance produced by local trusts
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• Policies developed by those responsible for training and education
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• Local or national
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4. Impact on practice/services (includes actual and potential)
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• Evidence-based practice
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• The use of research evidence by different groups involved in clinical decision-making
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• Adoption of research findings and health technologies by health-service providers
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• Adherence to research-informed policies and guidelines
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• Addressing barriers to evidence-based practice (e.g. training)
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• Number of mentions in media
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• Quality of care
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• Efficacy of health services
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• Availability, accessibility and acceptability of services
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• Utilisation and coverage
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• Cost containment and cost-effectiveness
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• Services management and organisation |
• Management of health-service procurement and provisioning (public and private) |