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. 2014 Oct 15;7(10):3491–3496.

Table 3.

Incidence of the postoperative nausea and vomiting in PACU and ward

Early oral hydration group (n=488) Delayed oral hydration group (n=495) P
PACU Vomiting within 20 minutes of first drink (EOH) or of recovery from anesthesia (DOH) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.4) 1.0
Ward 4 h post anesthesia Nausea before drinking 12 (2.5) 13 (2.6) 1.0
Vomiting before drinking 7 (1.4) 5 (1.0) 0.58
Nausea after drinking (%) 37 (7.6) 32 (6.5) 0.53
Vomiting after drinking (%) 22 (4.5) 20 (4.1) 0.75

*Scales were administered just after recovery from anesthesia; the first drink was then administered to the EOH group only, and the scales were administered to both groups again 20 minutes later.