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. 2014 Nov 20;9(11):e113391. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113391

Table 1. Mean PAM scores by demographic and health characteristics.

Characteristic Total N (%)a PAM Score Mean (SD) P-value
Total 203 (100.0) 70.7 (15.4)
Sex 0.37
Male 99 (48.8) 71.7 (14.7)
Female 104 (51.2) 69.7 (16.1)
Age Group 0.86
25–34 24 (11.9) 71.6 (18.6)
35–44 39 (19.3) 69.9 (12.6)
45–54 49 (24.3) 72.6 (15.4)
55–64 36 (17.8) 70.2 (17.4)
65+ 54 (26.7) 69.4 (14.7)
Education 0.58
≤12 years 94 (46.3) 71.3 (16.1)
>12 years 109 (53.7) 70.1 (14.8)
Income Level <0.001b
Far below average 26 (13.0) 60.6 (13.2)
Around average 125 (62.5) 73.3 (14.3)
Far above average 10 (5.0) 73.0 (11.7)
Not disclosed 39 (19.5) 67.5 (16.1)
Health Status 0.03
No Chronic Disease 156 (77.6) 71.9 (15.7)
≥1 Chronic Disease 45 (22.4) 66.4 (13.8)
Regular Medication 0.37
No 117 (61.9) 71.6 (16.3)
Yes 72 (38.1) 69.6 (14.3)
a

Not including missing values.

b

Significant for “Far below average” vs. “About average” comparison only, as self-described in comparison to the average Israeli family income level.