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. 2014 Nov 20;9(11):e113812. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113812

Table 1. Results from the physicochemical and microbiological water analysis.

Parameter Unit Maximum permissible value1 Tap water2 Pond water
turbidity NTU 1.0 0.17 128.8
pH pH 6.5–9.5 7.68 7.6
electric conductivity (25°C) µS/cm 2790 559 493
calcium mg/l - 71 82.8
potassium mg/l - 1.9 5.52
magnesium mg/l - 5.6 2.84
ammonium mg/l 0.5 <0.07 0.087
iron mg/l 0.2 <0.02 0.719
manganese mg/l 0.05 0.01 0.174
nitrate mg/l 50 2.7 <1
nitrite mg/l 0.5 <0.01 <0.01
acid capacity up to pH = 4.3 mmol/l - 2.31 2.8
total organic carbon (TOC) mg/l - 2.8 13.0
total hardness °d - 11.6 12.2
total viable count of bacteria (36°C/24 h) cfu/ml 100 0 2.31×103
total viable count of bacteria (20°C/44 h) cfu/ml 100 0 3.31×103
Escherichia coli cfu/100 ml 0 0 0
Enterococci cfu/100 ml 0 0 67
Campylobacter spp. cfu/ml - 0 0
1

values are obtained from the German drinking water regulation [37].

2

results are shown as mean values from January – December 2013.