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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Learn Disabil Q. 2014 Apr 18;37(3):161–171. doi: 10.1177/0731948714530967

Table 1.

Incidence Rates, Kappa, Affected Status Agreement Statistics, and Consistency Values for Alternative Operational Definitions of Reading Disability

Incidence
Variable G1 G2 Kappa ASAS Consistency
NWF25 .30 .21 .40 .38 .47
NWF20 .25 .17 .38 .34 .42
NWF15 .18 .12 .36 .29 .37
NWF10 .12 .07 .33 .24 .31
NWF5 .05 .03 .35 .23 .29
NWF3 .03 .02 .38 .25 .31
UNEXNWF25 .30 .23 .38 .37 .47
UNEXNWF20 .24 .18 .36 .32 .42
UNEXNWF15 .18 .13 .34 .28 .37
UNEXNWF10 .12 .08 .31 .23 .31
UNEXNWF5 .06 .04 .27 .18 .24
UNEXNWF3 .04 .02 .23 .15 .21
ORF25 .25 .22 .59 .52 .65
ORF20 .19 .17 .58 .48 .62
ORF15 .15 .13 .57 .46 .59
ORF10 .09 .08 .55 .41 .55
ORF5 .04 .04 .56 .41 .53
ORF3 .02 .02 .56 .41 .57
UNEXORF25 .25 .23 .55 .48 .63
UNEXORF20 .20 .18 .52 .44 .58
UNEXORF15 .15 .14 .47 .38 .52
UNEXORF10 .10 .09 .42 .31 .45
UNEXORF5 .05 .05 .34 .23 .36
UNEXORF3 .03 .03 .29 .19 .31
RTI25 .24 .24 .52 .47 .64
RTI20 .19 .19 .51 .43 .61
RTI15 .13 .14 .49 .39 .58
RTI10 .09 .09 .46 .34 .53
RTI5 .04 .04 .47 .33 .52
RTI3 .02 .03 .45 .30 .52
LCRC25 .24 .24 .48 .43 .61
LCRC20 .19 .19 .46 .39 .57
LCRC15 .15 .14 .44 .35 .51
LCRC10 .10 .09 .39 .29 .44
LCRC5 .05 .05 .33 .22 .36
LCRC3 .03 .03 .29 .18 .39
ANY1 .17 .17 .14 .16 .28
ANY2 .06 .07 .08 .08 .15
ANY3 .09 .09 .25 .19 .32
ANY4 .10 .07 .41 .30 .39
ANY1PLUS .43 .40 .52 .56 .70
ANY2PLUS .26 .23 .57 .51 .65
ANY3PLUS .19 .17 .55 .46 .59
ANY4PLUS .10 .07 .41 .30 .39
2PLUS1PLUS .26 .40 .48 .48 .83
3PLUS1PLUS .19 .41 .42 .40 .88
4PLUS1PLUS .10 .40 .25 .23 .91
4PLUS2PLUS .10 .23 .38 .30 .76
4PLUS3PLUS .10 .17 .44 .34 .66
3PLUS2PLUS .19 .23 .55 .47 .71

Notes. NWF = Nonword Fluency. UNEXPNWF = Unexpected Nonword Fluency. ORF = Oral Reading Fluency. UNEXPORF = Unexpected Oral Reading Fluency. RTI = Response to Instruction. LCRC = Listening Comprehension Reading Comprehension Discrepancy. ANY = Any Symptom; ANYNPLUS = N or more Symptoms.