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Table 1.

Mean internodes, pith diameters of metamers and ratio of secondary rib length : midrib length (RL2/RL1) of each leaf corresponding to these metamers, located in different axis parts for individuals at different developmental stages

Stage Part Internode length (mm) Pith diameter (mm) RL2 : RL1
a 1 10·1 ± 4·13a 0·89 ± 0·10a 0·35 ± 0·05a
b 54·6 ± 8·96b 1·19 ± 0·15b 0·43 ± 0·02bc
37·3 ± 9·24c 1·00 ± 0·16ab 0·41 ± 0·02b
c 127·8 ± 18·31d 1·57 ± 0·23c 0·48 ± 0·02d
57·4 ± 12·01b 1·09 ± 0·12b 0·45 ± 0·03c
d 164·6 ± 22·73ef 4·51 ± 0·53d 0·56 ± 0·01e
102·4 ± 11·25g 2·54 ± 0·30e 0·53 ± 0·03f
e 266·0 ± 22·66h 9·73 ± 0·96f 0·62 ± 0·02g
178·0 ± 9·31f 8·58 ± 1·13f 0·62 ± 0·03g
2 140·3 ± 15·08de 6·45 ± 1·23g 0·60 ± 0·04eg
3 232·3 ± 8·97i 3·02 ± 0·31h 0·62 ± 0·03g
4 3·6 ± 0·47j 6·09 ± 0·55g

a–e Represent the five developmental stages analysed. One axis can be divided into four distinct parts: an ascending or self‐supporting part (1), a transition part (2), a bending or lianescent part (3) and a terrestrial layering part (4). Only part 1 was subdivided further into a median part, α, and a part located at the end of part 1, β. In each part (1α, 1β, 2, 3, 4), four metamers found in a median position were selected. Means of the parameters were then calculated on the basis of these metamers. A 95 % confidence interval was associated with each mean. The metamer means for the five plant groups (Mann–Whitney U test) are represented by the letters a, b, c, d and e. Different superscript letters within a column indicate that the corresponding distribution is significantly different at the 95 % threshold.