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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Mix Methods Res. 2011 Sep 2;5(4):309–329. doi: 10.1177/1558689811416481

Table 1.

Data collection procedures according to type of data

Theoretical Domain Analyses Categories QUAN Data Source QUAL Data Source Example QUAL Data Analysis Statements
Social structure and social exchange Level of intimacy Perceived Resources Questionnaire (PRQ) Grand tour of social network Relationship qualifiers about closeness and distance
Kinds of exchange Social Help Seeking (HSQ) Type of information, emotions and favors that are exchanged
Barriers to exchange Barriers to Care (HSQ) Forces that inhibit exchange or help seeking
Beliefs and values about exchange Asian Values Scale (AVS) Statements about customs, norms, expectations or potential consequences of social exchange
Symptom experiences Specific symptoms Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression CES-D
Composite Symptom Checklist CSC
MINI: Western defined psychiatric diagnoses; categorical data Presence of symptoms consistent with major mental illnesses including anxiety and somatoform, mood, and substance use disorders
Life-line: Subjectively experienced distress defined in culturally relevant terms All subjectively experienced physical, emotional and interpersonal experiences experienced during their distress periods
Level of severity The extent to which the symptom or distress caused concern or loss of function
Cultural interpretations and evaluations Causal interpretations Symptom Interpretation Questionnaire (SIQ) Statements in which symptoms or distress are referred to in a cause and effect hypothesis, such as “because,” “related to” or “came from”
Social significance Beliefs about Mental Illness (BMI) Why they specifically got the symptom, what the symptom says about them as a person, and/or social consequences or changes that occurred because of the symptom
Help-seeking behaviors Sources Help Seeking Questionnaire (HSQ) Life-line Social, self-help, non-medical professional, medical and psychological sources
Types Herbal and home remedies, emotional support, advice, exchange of favors, treatments, medication, counseling,
Effectiveness Description of specific relief obtained from both source and type of treatments and remedies