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. 2014 Mar 1;30(1):15–30. doi: 10.1007/s00467-013-2706-2

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Several phenocopies of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are known and mutations in the transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 beta (HNF1ß) or genes that typically cause other ciliopathies, such as nephronophthisis (NPHP), Bardet-Biedl (BBS), and Joubert syndrome and related disorders (JSRD), can mimic PKD in some cases