Table 1.
Baseline clinical characteristics of the study population.
Placebo (N=29) | Vitamin E (N=30) | p-value# | |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 46±11 | 47±10 | 0.60 |
Gender, female % | 58.6% | 60.0% | 0.91 |
Race, White % | 82.8% | 80.0% | 0.79 |
Ethnicity, Hispanic % | 6.9% | 20.0% | 0.13 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 35.5±7.1 | 35.0±7.5 | 0.80 |
HTN, % | 58.6% | 66.7% | 0.52 |
IGT, % | 48.3% | 56.7% | 0.52 |
Serum ALT, IU/L | 74.9±37.0 | 87.6±47.3 | 0.26 |
Serum AST, IU/L | 49.4±25.4 | 57.0±29.5 | 0.30 |
HOMA-IR | 4.9±3.9 | 5.7±4.5 | 0.46* |
Histological scores | |||
Hepatocyte ballooning, grade 0, 1, 2 % | 17.2%; 34.5%; 48.3% | 16.7%; 36.7%; 46.7% | 0.98 |
Fibrosis, stage 0, 1, 2, 3 % | 13.8%; 31.0%; 34.5%; 20.7% | 6.7%; 40.0%; 30.0%; 23.3% | 0.75 |
#: p-values were from t-test or Chi-square test, except for
(Wilcoxon Rank-sum test). BMI: body mass index, IGT: impaired glucose tolerance, HTN: systemic hypertension, HOMA- IR: Homeostasis Model of Assessment - Insulin Resistance