Table 3.

Variables that differ significantly according to parity in SEM

Variable	First pregnancy		Subsequent pregnancy		Difference
	M	SD	M	SD	Z (in SEM)
Attachment avoidance	1.63	0.63	2.24	1.14	5.08***
Mental health	4.76	0.81	4.53	0.83	2.30*
Pregnancy anxiety	2.33	0.60	2.18	0.54	3.34***
Maternal-fetal relationship (latent variable)					2.06*
MFAS	4.22	0.42	4.00	0.48
MAAS quality	4.50	0.41	4.41	0.39
MAAS intensity	3.65	0.47	3.31	0.52

Note. *p < .05, ***p < .001. Means and SDs are provided from the raw data, whereas difference tests were based on estimated means/intercepts in SEM (using transformed variables where necessary and controlling for any predictors).