Table 3.
Odds ratios (95 CI%) for the likelihood of neighborhoods (NBH) with higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) versus NBHs with lower prevalence of DM.
| NBHs with DM rate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Models | Adjusted for | 13.98% versus <13.98% | % of excess DM rate accounted |
|
| OR | (95% CI) | |||
| M1a | Age, sex, and survey years | 1.824 | (1.63–2.04) | — |
| M2 | M1 + race/ethnicity | 1.570 | (1.40–1.76) | 30.83 |
| M3 | M1 + education | 1.726 | (1.54–1.93) | 11.89 |
| M4b | M1 + 3 behavior risk factors | 1.790 | (1.60–2.00) | 4.13 |
| M5 | M1 + overweight and obese | 1.673 | (1.49–1.88) | 18.33 |
| M6c | M1 + PSE index | 1.724 | (1.54–1.93) | 12.14 |
|
| ||||
| M7 | M3–M6 (all preventable factors) | 1.560 | (1.39–1.75) | 32.04 |
| M8 | All covariates in M2–M6 | 1.403 | (1.24–1.58) | 51.09 |
aM1: adjusted for age (years), sex (1 = M, 2 = W), and survey years (period 2 versus 1).
bM4: 3 behavioral risk factors: smoking status, physical activity, and vegetable/fruit intake.
cPSE index: physical and social environmental index (towards worse).