Table 2. Neonatal complications following induction in outpatient setting.
NEONATAL COMPLICATIONS | |
---|---|
PGE2 vaginal | |
Sawai 1991 | 0/24 in PGE2 group; 2/26 in placebo group to NICU |
Sawai 1994 | 2/38 in PGE2; 4/42 in placebo group to NICU |
O’Brien 1995 | 1/50 in PGE2; 5/50 in placebo group to NICU |
TOTAL | 3/112 PGE, 11/118 control to NICU |
PGE2 intracervical | |
Larmon 2002 | 6/41 PGE group, 8/43 placebo group with complication such as tachypnea, meconium aspiration, meconium or admission to NICU |
Magann 1998 | 3/35 PGE2 vs 0/35 control NICU admission |
McKenna 1999 | 1/30 PGE, 2/31 placebo group with complication |
TOTAL | 10/106 PGE, 10/109 controls with neonatal complications/admitted to NICU |
Vaginal misoprostol | |
Stitely 2000 | 1/27 misoprostol, 3/33 placebo group to NICU |
Incerpi 2001 | 18/57 misoprostol, 20/63 placebo group to NICU |
McKenna 2004 | 0/33 misoprostol, 1/35 placebo group to NICU |
Oboro 2005 | 1/38 misoprostol, 1/39 control (no treatment) to NICU |
TOTAL | 20/155 misoprostol, 25/170 control to NICU |
Misoprostol 25mcg versus 50mcg | |
Kipikasa 2005 | 1/23 25 mcg, 2/26 50 mcg misoprostol to NICU |
Intracervical PGE2 versus intravaginal misoprostol | |
Meyer 2005 | 5/42 PGE, 4/42 misoprostol to NICU |
Mifepristone | |
Elliott 1998 | 0/50 mifepristone, 1/30 placebo group to NICU |
Giacalone 1998 | 5/41 mifepristone, 4/42 control to NICU |
TOTAL | 5/91 mifepristone, 5/72 control to NICU |
IMN | |
Bollapragada 2006 | 18/177 IMN, 16/173 placebo group to NICU |
Bullarbo 2007 | 13/100 IMN, 9/100 placebo group to NICU |
Habib 2008 | 0/51 IMN, 1/51 placebo group to NICU |
TOTAL | 31/328 IMN, 26/324 placebo group to NICU |
NICU: neonatal intensive-care unit