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. 2014 Nov 25;187(1):4141. doi: 10.1007/s10661-014-4141-7

Table 1.

Thallium concentration (mg/kg d.w.) in the livers, kidneys, bones, muscles, and skin of adult toads as well as in the bodies of juveniles from the BUK and the CHE ponds

BUK (polluted) CHE (control)
x ± SD (range) N n (%) x ± SD (range) N n (%) ANOVA
Livers

3.98 ± 3.69a

(0.834–18.63)

29

28

(96.6 %)

0.27 ± 0.43

(<0.005–121)

20

1

(5 %)

F = 19.85

p < 0.0001

Kidneys

1.24 ± 1.57bc

(<0.025–4.69)

29

11

(37.9 %)

0.09 ± 0.30

(<0.005–1.34)

29

1

(5 %)

F = 7.57

p < 0.01

Bones

1.39 ± 1.40b

(<0.005–6.76)

29

17

(58.6 %)

0.03 ± 0.09

(<0.005–0.43)

20 0

F = 18.81

p < 0.001

Muscles

0.82 ± 0.80c

(<0.005–2.9)

27

9

(31.0 %)

0.02 ± 0.06

(<0.005–0.25)

20 0

F = 20.44

p < 0.0001

Skin

1.49 ± 1.18b

(<0.005–3.64)

14 8 (57.1 %)

0.01 ± 0.02

(<0.005–0.06)

11 0
Juveniles

0.57 ± 0.78

(<0.005–1.79)

8 <0.005

Superscript letters represent results of Tukey’s test (<0.05)

N number of studied individuals, n (%) number of individuals with Tl conc. >1 mg/kg d.w. and percent of total number of the samples, x ± SD mean value and standard deviation, ANOVA comparison of the BUK and CHE samples