Table 2. Effects of Rhodiola on cardiac and lung indices and blood parameters of broiler chickens at high altitude.
d14 | d28 | d42 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item1 | CTL | Low-R | High-R | CTL | Low-R | High-R | CTL | Low-R | High-R |
RV/TV | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.26 ± 0.02 | 0.25 ± 0.04 | 0.23 ± 0.03 | 0.26 ± 0.04 | 0.27 ± 0.04 | 0.27 ± 0.05 |
TV/BW | 0.55 ± 0.08 | 0.48 ± 0.08 | 0.50 ± 0.08 | 0.49 ± 0.03ab | 0.46 ± 0.04b | 0.51 ± 0.04a | 0.42 ± 0.05 | 0.39 ± 0.04 | 0.41 ± 0.04 |
THW/BW | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.60 ± 0.02 | 0.61 ± 0.03 | 0.53 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.03 | 0.56 ± 0.03 | 0.46 ± 0.04ab | 0.41 ± 0.02c | 0.50 ± 0.04a |
LW/BW | 0.73 ± 0.03 | 0.71 ± 0.11 | 0.75 ± 0.07 | 0.69 ± 0.09b | 0.78 ± 0.09ab | 0.81 ± 0.09a | 0.52 ± 0.04b | 0.55 ± 0.06ab | 0.62 ± 0.05a |
RBC(1012/L) | 2.40 ± 0.2 | 2.53 ± 0.13 | 2.57 ± 0.09 | 2.65 ± 0.21a | 2.71 ± 0.19a | 3.12 ± 0.17b | 2.853 ± 0.36 | 3.08 ± 0.37 | 3.00 ± 0.41 |
HGB (g/L) | 145.3 ± 10.6 | 152.0 ± 8.1 | 153.0 ± 8.2 | 153.5 ± 9.2a | 160.0 ± 9.2a | 179.5 ± 11.8b | 170.5 ± 22.3 | 182.5 ± 24.8 | 176.8 ± 29.7 |
HGT (%) | 27.3 ± 2.2a | 29.7 ± 1.5b | 28.5 ± 1.4ab | 29.5 ± 2.4a | 32.0 ± 2.1b | 34.7 ± 1.4c | 33.3 ± 3.9 | 35.8 ± 4.5 | 35.3 ± 5.6 |
CTL: basal diet; Low-R: CTL + 0.5% R.crenulata; High-R: CTL + 1.5% R.crenulata.
a-c Values with different superscripts within the same row at the same time point are significantly different (P < 0.05).
1RV, right ventricles weight; TV, total ventricles weight; BW, body weight; LW, lung weight; THW, total heart weight; HGB, hemoglobin; HGT, hematocrit; RBC, red blood cell.