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. 2014 Sep-Oct;25(5):228–232. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2014-045

Table 4. Significant determinants of hypertensive retinopathy.

Parameters β p-value OR (95% CI)
Constant –0.88 0.23 0.41
Chronic kidney disease 1.49 0.018 4.4 (1.29–15.21)
Age > 50 years –1.46 0.046 0.23 (0.06–0.97)
Smoking –2.02 0.035 0.1 (0.02–0.9)

OR: odd ratio, CI: confidence interval.