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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Mar 5;44(8):1011–1019. doi: 10.1007/s00247-014-2909-0

Table 2.

Clinical MR protocols used for the acoustic noise evaluation of the NICU MR system

Sequence TR (ms) TE (ms) FA (degrees) FOV (mm) Matrix Slice thickness (mm) # slices Receiver bandwidth (±kHz) Other
Brain
 T1 FLAIR – Sag 2,200 27 180/90/180 160 256×320 3 18 31.25 TI=750 ms
 PD/T2 FSE – Ax 4,000 10/121 90/180 160 256×256 3 27×2 20.83 ETL=12
 T2* MPGR – Ax 600 30 20 160 256×256 4 1 15.6
 T1 IR prepared 3-D SPGR – Sag 6.5 3.1 14 160 256×256 1.2 192 15.6 TI=650 ms
 DTI – Ax 10,000 99 90/180 180 128×128 3 32 250 15 directions, b=800 s/mm2; ETL=128
 BOLD EPI – Ax 2,000 35 90 180 64×64 3 32 250 ETL=64
Abdomen/chest
 3-D T1 LAVA – Sag 5.5 2.32 12 180 160×288 3.4 68 62.5
 bSSFP – Ax and Cor 4.2 1.3 70 180 224×256 4 28 62.5
 SSFSE – Cor and Ax 1,160 103 90/180 180 192×256 4 21 62.5 ETL=96; 0.5 NEX
 bSSFP cine cardiac – Obl 3.6 1.3 45 250 192×192 5 1 62.6 20 phases

Ax axial plane, BOLD blood oxygenation level dependent, bSSFP balanced steady state free precession, Cor coronal plane, DTI diffusion tensor imaging, EPI echo planar imaging, ETL echo train length, FA flip angle, FLAIR fluid-attenuated fast spin echo, FOV field of view, FS fat saturated, FSE fast spin echo, IR inversion recovery, LAVA liver acquisition volume acceleration, MPGR multiplanar gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state, NEX number of excitations, Obl oblique plane, PDW proton-density-weighted, Sag sagittal plane, SPGR spoiled gradient echo, SSFSE single-shot fast spin echo, T1 T1-weighted, T2 T2-weighted, T2* T2*-weighted, TE echo time, TI inversion time, TR repetition time