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Effect of exercise with or without sun light exposure on sleep-related responses.
| Group | EG1a | EG2b | EG3c | CGd | F (p-value) | post-hoc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | ||||||
| melatonin (pg/ml) | 12.8 ± 2.83 | 11.19 ± 1.28 | 14.55 ± 2.53 | 9.45 ± 2.75 | 5.54 (.018) | c:d |
| cortisol (pg/ml) | 11.13 ± 2.76 | 13.56 ± 3.13 | 12.56 ± 2.57 | 14.81 ± 2.63 | 2.121 (.081) | |
| epinephrine (pg/ml) | 28.5 ± 12.5ᄀ | 35.28 ± 13.36 | 30.75 ± 12.31 | 43.19 ± 15.36 | 0.571 (.470) | |
| norepinephrine (pg/ml) | 106.16 ± 23.35 | 121.49 ± 14.67 | 109.14 ± 15.51 | 132.76 ± 21.19 | 2.673 (.115) |
