Table 2.
Comparison of chronic comorbidities in elderly people aged >90 years with and without CAD
| CAD (n=106) (%) | Without CAD (n=8) (%) | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular disease | n=92 | n=8 | 1.2 | 0.5–3 | 0.645 |
| Aneurysm | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Cardiomyopathy | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| Carotid stenosis | 3 (2.8) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Cor pulmonale | 6 (5.7) | 2 (25) | |||
| Hypertensive heart disease | 5 (4.7) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Pacemaker | 12 (11.3) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Peripheral arterial occlusive disease | 14 (13.2) | 0 | |||
| State after syncope | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| Cardiac valvular defect | 50 (47.2) | 3 (37.5) | |||
| Pulmonary disease | n=12 | n=2 | 0.6 | 0.1–2.7 | 0.489 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 7 (6.6) | 2 (25) | |||
| Emphysema | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| State after tuberculosis | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Gastrointestinal diseases | n=37 | n=1 | 4.1 | 0.5–31.6 | 0.170 |
| Appendectomy | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Cholecystectomy | 14 (13.2) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Colonic diverticula | 4 (3.8) | 0 | |||
| Gallbladder disease | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Gastric carcinoma | 4 (3.8) | 0 | |||
| Liver cysts | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Pancreatic disease | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Splenectomy | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| State after bowel surgery | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| State after hepatitis | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| State after hernia operation | 4 (3.8) | 0 | |||
| Kidney disease | n=40 | n=3 | 1.4 | 0.4–4.9 | 0.606 |
| Chronic renal failure | 25 (23.6) | 3 (37.5) | |||
| Contracted kidney | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Diabetic nephropathy | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| Nephrectomy | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| Renal adenoma | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Renal cysts | 5 (5.7) | 0 | |||
| State after kidney stones | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Disease of the genitourinary system | n=12 | n=2 | 0.6 | 0.1–2.7 | 0.489 |
| Benign prostate hyperplasia | 3 (2.8) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Hysterectomy | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Prostate cancer | 3 (2.8) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Prostatectomy | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| State after bladder carcinoma | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Thyroid disease | n=4 | n=1 | 0.4 | 0.04–3.6 | 0.406 |
| Struma | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Strumectomy | 2 (1.9) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Nervous system disorders | n=22 | n=4 | 0.5 | 0.2–1.6 | 0.246 |
| Chronic lumbago | 0 | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Disc herniation | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Polyneuropathy | 3 (2.8) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Parkinson disease | 5 (4.7) | 0 | |||
| Spinal canal stenosis | 1 (0.9) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| State after stroke | 11 (10.4) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Orthopedic disorders | n=13 | n=3 | 0.4 | 0.1–1.5 | 0.177 |
| Osteoarthritis | 7 (6.6) | 2 (25) | |||
| Osteoporosis | 4 (3.8) | 1 (12.5) | |||
| Rheumatism | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Psychiatric disorders | n=4 | n=0 | 0.9 | 0.05–17.7 | 0.960 |
| Dementia | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Depression | 2 (1.9) | 0 | |||
| Ear, nose, and throat disease | n=2 | n=0 | 0.5 | 0.02–10.9 | 0.668 |
| Nasal polypectomy | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Tonsillectomy | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Skin disorders | n=2 | n=0 | 0.5 | 0.02–10.9 | 0.668 |
| Allergy | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| State post-herpes zoster | 1 (0.9) | 0 | |||
| Ophthalmologic diseases | n=8 | n=1 | 0.8 | 0.1–6.6 | 0.828 |
| Gynecological disorders | n=3 | n=0 | 0.7 | 0.04–14.3 | 0.828 |
| State after breast cancer | 3 (2.8) | 0 | |||
| Total number of diseases | 251 | 25 |
Notes: Significant P-values are shown in bold. The percentages refer to the total of number of patients in each group.
Abbreviations: CAD, coronary artery disease; CI, confidence interval.