The effect of shading one leaf by a spectrally neutral filter or a tobacco leaf on parameters pertaining to between-leaf resource partitioning and within-leaf chloroplast organization. Both shading devices had the same PAR transmittance. Six species were compared: Phaseolus vulgaris (Pv), Lysimachia vulgaris (Lv), Hedera helix (Hh), Ficus benjamina (Fb), Brachypodium pinnatum (Bp) and Carex acutiformis (Ca). Parameters (means ± s.e.) are: leaf mass per area (LMA), nitrogen per leaf mass (NLM), nitrogen per leaf area (NLA), photosynthetic capacity per area (Amax) and per chlorophyll (Amax/chl), total chlorophyll per area and chlorophyll a/b ratio. The upper row of statistical notations refers to the results of a one-way ANOVA on the three treatment means per species. The lower row refers to the significance of the differences between the two shading treatments based on a Student's t-test performed on data expressed relative to unshaded control leaves on the same plant. *P < 0·05; **P < 0·01; ***P < 0·001; n.s., not significant.