Table 3.

Mean by variety, and overall mean for the variation of angular deviation over each identified period

Time	‘Lambertin’	‘Modesto’	‘Palsteyn’	All varieties
T0–T1	–25·7°	–45·9°	–52·6°	–41·4°
T1–T2	–15·5°	–11·0°	–18·3°	–14·9°
T2–T3	+20·5°	+9·8°	+20·1°	+16·8°
T3–T4	+7·8°	+7·7°	+13·8°	+9·8°
T4–T5	+4·3°	+7·5°	+12·6°	+8·1°
T0–T5	–8·6°	–31·9°	–25·3°	–21·9°

Negative values indicate bending and positive values indicate uprighting.