Table 2.
Partitioning of the variance in sperm morphometric and dynamic traits into: variance between species, among males of a single species, and within males
Source of variance |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between species | Among males | Within male | Total | Repeatability T. merianae | Measurement error T. merianae | Repeatability T. rufescens | Measurement error T. rufescens | |
Head length | ||||||||
Variance estimate ± SD | 0.048 ± 0.221 | 0.735 ± 0.857 | 1.092 ± 1.045 | 1.875 | 0.97 | 0.06 | 0.97 | 0.05 |
Midpiece length | ||||||||
Variance estimate ± SD | 0.0269 ± 0.164 | 0.100 ± 0.316 | 0.297 ± 0.545 | 0.424 | 0.84 | 0.05 | 0.75 | 0.04 |
Flagellum length | ||||||||
Variance estimate ± SD | 2.582 ± 1.607 | 1.235 ± 1.111 | 12.163 ± 3.487 | 15.98 | 0.96 | 0.2 | 0.98 | 0.13 |
Total length | ||||||||
Variance estimate ± SD | 4.123 ± 2.030 | 1.755 ± 1.325 | 13.782 ± 3.712 | 19.66 | 0.97 | 0.23 | 0.99 | 0.14 |
VCL | ||||||||
Variance estimate ± SD | 4.309 ± 2.076 | 46.442 ± 6.815 | 53.01 ± 7.281 | 103.761 | 0.97 | 1.6 | 0.96 | 1.64 |
VSL | ||||||||
Variance estimate ± SD | 2.726 ± 1.651 | 34.473 ± 5.871 | 74.078 ± 8.607 | 111.269 | 0.99 | 0.61 | 0.99 | 0.68 |
LIN | ||||||||
Variance estimate ± SD | 0 ± 0 | 0.0014 ± 0.038 | 0.021 ± 0.1436 | 0.0224 | 0.97 | 0.00082 | 0.92 | 0.0011 |
The variance due to measurement errors was obtained using 15 males of each species; five spermatozoa of each male were measured four times. All morphometric and dynamic traits showed high and significant measurement repeatability (Sperm morphometric traits: T. merianae all F74, 300 > 24.47, P < 0.0001; T. rufescens all F74, 300 > 13.32, P < 0.0001; sperm dynamic traits: T. merianae all F74, 300 > 119, P < 0.0001; T. rufescens all F74, 300 > 46.14, P < 0.0001).