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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 24.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2008 Sep;19(5):720–728. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181810e29

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Example illustrating that positive average monotonic effects are not transitive: A indicates a variable with a positive average monotonic effect on B; B, indicates a varaible with a positive average monotonic effect on C; C, indicates outcome.