TABLE 2.

Vulnerability related characteristics by slum of residence

Characteristic	Total	Viwandani	Korogocho	p value
Main food source
Purchased raw food from market	86.8	88.9	85.1	0.002
Purchased cooked street foods	13.2	11.1	14.9
Main source of income
Formal labor	22.3	32.6	13.9	<0.001
Casual labor	46.2	41.8	49.8
Self-employed	14.0	11.7	15.9
Remittance	17.5	13.9	20.5
Household income
<KShs 10,000	71.0	61.7	78.6	<0.001
≥KShs 10,000	29.0	38.3	21.4
Dependency ratio	1.63	1.21	1.98	<0.001
Use of negative coping strategies
No	23.4	34.8	14.1	<0.001
Yes	76.6	65.2	85.9
Perceived security status
Bad	49.5	42.2	55.4	<0.001
Satisfactory	36.1	39.1	33.6
Good	14.4	18.7	11.0
Experienced insecurity shocka
No	91.2	93.3	89.5	>0.001
Yes	8.8	6.7	10.5

Values are column percentages for characteristics

^aMugging or burglary