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. 2014 Nov;39(6):571–576.

Table 2.

Association between independent variables and anthracosis (control chosen from surgical ward)

Variables Cases (%) (n=83) Controls (%)
(n=72)
Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Indoor exposure (Y/N)** 55 (66.3) 22 (30.6) 4.46 (2.28-8.78) 3.35 (1.49-7.55)
Sex (F/M) 36 (43.4) 29 (40.3) 1.13 (0.60-2.15)  
Occupational exposure to dust (Y/N) 48 (58.5) 23 (33.3) 2.82 (1.45- 5.49) 1.76 (0.83-3.74)
Age (years)* 58.65 (15.78) 52.75 (16.60) 1.02 (1.00-1.04) 1.02 (0.99-1.03)
Cigarette smoking (pack-years)* 10.94 (21.14) 8.07 (18.91) 1.00 (0.99-1.02)  
Education (years)* 4.04 (5.42) 5.80 (5.31) 0.94(0.88-1.00) 1.02 (0.94-1.10)

*Data for the cigarette smoking, subjects’ age and education are Mean (SD); ** Indoor smoke exposure due to baking home-made bread