Table 4.
Differential diagnostic of polymorphic EBV-positive lymphoproliferative disease (LPD) compared to Hodgkin Lymphoma
| Feature | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Polymorphic EBV + LPD |
|---|---|---|
| Histomorphology | Mixed cellularity infiltration with Hodgkin (−like) cells, necrosis | |
| Predominant epitheloid cells and eosinophils | Predominant plasmablasts, plasmacells, angiotropism | |
| Immunophenotype of large cells | CD30 > CD20 | CD20 > CD30 |
| Expression of EBV antigens |
• EBER + cells equal to LMP1 + cells • EBER + large cells only • EBNA2 negative |
• EBER + cells more than LMP1 + cells • EBER + small and large cells • EBNA2 +/− |
| Clinical scenario | Predominant immunocompetent | Predominant immunocompromised |
| Site |
• Mediastinum • Nodal> > extranodal |
• Extranodal> > nodal • Mucosa |