Table 1. Socio-demographics, medical and occupational items.
N=2,328 | |||||||
Socio-demographics items | Medical items | ||||||
variables | n | % | variables | n | % | ||
Family situation | Single | 418 | 18.1 | Smoking | Non-smoker | 1,113 | 48.4 |
In couple | 1,527 | 66.0 | Ex-smoker | 284 | 12.4 | ||
Separated, divorced or widowed | 368 | 15.9 | smoker | 901 | 39.2 | ||
Children | ≥1 dependent children | 1,375 | 59.1 | General health status | Poor/very poor | 160 | 6.9 |
No dependent children | 413 | 17.8 | Moderate | 1,184 | 51.1 | ||
No children | 538 | 23.1 | Good/very good | 972 | 42.0 | ||
Age | <30 yr | 464 | 19.9 | ULNMD location | Neck | 1,160 | 50.6 |
30–39 yr | 490 | 21.1 | Shoulder | 881 | 38.6 | ||
40–49 yr | 749 | 32.2 | Elbow | 246 | 10.9 | ||
≥50 yr | 623 | 26.8 | Wrist | 520 | 22.9 | ||
Educational level | ≥3 yr’ HE | 324 | 20.1 | BMI | <18.5 | 111 | 5.00 |
2 yr’ HE-SLC | 89 | 5.5 | 18.5–24.99 | 1,241 | 55.7 | ||
Vocational certificate | 1,079 | 66.9 | 25–29.99 | 562 | 25.3 | ||
No certificate | 120 | 7.5 | ≥30 | 312 | 14.0 | ||
Occupational items | |||||||
Contract | Permanent | 1,799 | 78.0 | Number of beds made alone | <5 | 926 | 43.7 |
Temporary | 509 | 22.0 | [5–10[ | 576 | 27.2 | ||
≥10 | 617 | 29.1 | |||||
Occupational group | Housekeepers | 628 | 27.0 | Training in handling in previous 5 yr |
No | 1,018 | 43.7 |
Nursing assistants | 1,372 | 58.9 | Yes | 1,310 | 56.3 | ||
Nurses | 328 | 14.1 | |||||
Full/part time work | Part-time | 633 | 27.4 | Seniority in the establishment (years of experience) |
≤1 yr | 555 | 24.2 |
Full-time | 1,678 | 72.6 | 2–4 yr | 529 | 23.1 | ||
5–10 yr | 523 | 22.8 | |||||
>10 yr | 687 | 29.9 | |||||
Schedule | Fixed-schedule daytime work | 523 | 22.8 | Experience of work with elderly persons |
1–4 yr | 705 | 30.3 |
5–9 yr | 612 | 26.3 | |||||
other | 1,775 | 77.2 | 10–19 yr | 655 | 28.1 | ||
>20 yr | 356 | 15.3 | |||||
Night- shifts | No | 1,968 | 84.5 | Ratio of staff to residents | [0–0.42[“; | 678 | 29.1 |
Yes | 360 | 15.5 | [0.42–0.50[; | 476 | 20.5 | ||
[0.50–0.60[. | 527 | 22.6 | |||||
≥0.60 | 647 | 27.8 | |||||
Working hours | ≤7 h | 282 | 17.4 | Number of beds | ≤69 | 588 | 25.2 |
[7–9[; | 392 | 24.3 | [70–89] | 766 | 32.9 | ||
[9–11[ | 476 | 29.5 | [90–99] | 318 | 13.7 | ||
>11 h | 465 | 28.8 | ≥100 | 656 | 28.2 | ||
Number of washings performed alone | <5 | 733 | 36.8 | Over-commitment | No | 1,309 | 57.1 |
[5–10[. | 776 | 37.0 | Yes | 985 | 42.9 | ||
≥10 | 551 | 26.2 | |||||
Type of home | Private | 499 | 21.4 | Effort/reward imbalance | No | 2,083 | 90.5 |
Non-profit | 738 | 31.7 | Yes | 219 | 9.5 | ||
Public-sector | 912 | 39.2 | |||||
Other | 179 | 7.7 | |||||
Use of adjustable height beds | Sometimes/never | 267 | 11.8 | ||||
Always/often | 1,996 | 88.2 |
HE: higher education; SLC: school leaving certificate (Baccalauréat)