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. 2014 May 7;52(4):334–346. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2013-0223

Table 1. Socio-demographics, medical and occupational items.

N=2,328
Socio-demographics items Medical items

variables n % variables n %

Family situation Single 418 18.1 Smoking Non-smoker 1,113 48.4
In couple 1,527 66.0 Ex-smoker 284 12.4
Separated, divorced or widowed 368 15.9 smoker 901 39.2

Children ≥1 dependent children 1,375 59.1 General health status Poor/very poor 160 6.9
No dependent children 413 17.8 Moderate 1,184 51.1
No children 538 23.1 Good/very good 972 42.0

Age <30 yr 464 19.9 ULNMD location Neck 1,160 50.6
30–39 yr 490 21.1 Shoulder 881 38.6
40–49 yr 749 32.2 Elbow 246 10.9
≥50 yr 623 26.8 Wrist 520 22.9

Educational level ≥3 yr’ HE 324 20.1 BMI <18.5 111 5.00
2 yr’ HE-SLC 89 5.5 18.5–24.99 1,241 55.7
Vocational certificate 1,079 66.9 25–29.99 562 25.3
No certificate 120 7.5 ≥30 312 14.0

Occupational items

Contract Permanent 1,799 78.0 Number of beds made alone <5 926 43.7
Temporary 509 22.0 [5–10[ 576 27.2
≥10 617 29.1

Occupational group Housekeepers 628 27.0 Training in handling
in previous 5 yr
No 1,018 43.7
Nursing assistants 1,372 58.9 Yes 1,310 56.3
Nurses 328 14.1

Full/part time work Part-time 633 27.4 Seniority in the establishment
(years of experience)
≤1 yr 555 24.2
Full-time 1,678 72.6 2–4 yr 529 23.1
5–10 yr 523 22.8
>10 yr 687 29.9

Schedule Fixed-schedule daytime work 523 22.8 Experience of work
with elderly persons
1–4 yr 705 30.3
5–9 yr 612 26.3
other 1,775 77.2 10–19 yr 655 28.1
>20 yr 356 15.3

Night- shifts No 1,968 84.5 Ratio of staff to residents [0–0.42[“; 678 29.1
Yes 360 15.5 [0.42–0.50[; 476 20.5
[0.50–0.60[. 527 22.6
≥0.60 647 27.8

Working hours ≤7 h 282 17.4 Number of beds ≤69 588 25.2
[7–9[; 392 24.3 [70–89] 766 32.9
[9–11[ 476 29.5 [90–99] 318 13.7
>11 h 465 28.8 ≥100 656 28.2

Number of washings performed alone <5 733 36.8 Over-commitment No 1,309 57.1
[5–10[. 776 37.0 Yes 985 42.9
≥10 551 26.2

Type of home Private 499 21.4 Effort/reward imbalance No 2,083 90.5
Non-profit 738 31.7 Yes 219 9.5
Public-sector 912 39.2
Other 179 7.7

Use of adjustable height beds Sometimes/never 267 11.8
Always/often 1,996 88.2

HE: higher education; SLC: school leaving certificate (Baccalauréat)