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. 2014 Aug 6;12:58. doi: 10.1186/s12915-014-0058-4

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Vocal gap deviation was smaller when skylarks were singing in response to a territorial playback. This indicates that they were singing closer to their performance limit when challenged than when singing spontaneously. Average values of all syllable types are shown for each of 16 subjects. For statistics see text.