Table 3.
Phospholipid composition of raw milk, raw cream, processed milk and buttermilk powder. The phospholipids were extracted following the Folch method for total lipid extraction and the Bitman method for the solid-phase extraction.
Samples Phospholipids |
Raw Milk mol% |
Raw cream mol% |
Processed milk mol% |
Buttermilk powder mol% |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total LysoPC | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 1.08 ± 0.02 | 3.6 ± 0.2 |
Total PC | 36.6b | 31.1a | 40.3c | 44.3d |
Total SM | 21.8b | 17.7a | 24.1b | 23.9b |
Total ePC | 5.4b | 4.4a | 5.2b | 6.8c |
Total LysoPE | 0.5b | 0.4a | 0.5b | 0.4a |
Total PE | 22.6c | 24.8d | 20.8b | 7.3a |
Total PE-cer | 0.0087b | 0.0074ab | 0.0055ab | 0.0019a |
Total ePE | 1.0c | 0.9bc | 0.9b | 0.3a |
Total PI | 2.9b | 8.8d | 2.3a | 7.1c |
Total PS | 1.7a | 6.7c | 1.3a | 4.0b |
Total PG | 4.6 ± 0.8 | 3.6 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 0.51 ± 0.03 |
Total PA | 1.8c | 0.8a | 1.2b | 1.8c |
Means within a row with different superscripts differ (P<0.05).
(PG: phosphatidylglycerol)