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. 2014 Nov 25;8:948. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00948

Table 1.

Heart rate variability indices.

Parameter Meaning, Interpretation Calculation
Dawes-Redman
STV Short Term Variability
Integrative sympatho-vagal modulations, fluctuation periods of seconds
Mean difference between consecutive heart beat interval epochs of 3.75 s, w/o DC and artifacts #x0003C;50%
LTV Long Term Variability
Fluctuation periods of minutes
Mean fluctuation range of heart beat interval epochs in 1 min sections, w/o DC and artifacts <50%
fABAS
AMP Fluctuation range of heart beat intervals, overall sympatho-vagal modulations 20–95 inter-quantile distance of detrended NN interval series
gMSE3 Complexity of sympatho-vagal rhythms Generalized Mutual Information at coarse graining level 3 of beat interval series, see Hoyer et al. (2013a)
skewness Asymmetry, contribution of vagal and sympathetic activity with their different time constants, decline of DC and formation of AC skewness of instantaneous heart rate series
pNN5 Fast, vagal Mainly vagally modulated rhythms Percentage of differences between adjacent NN intervals that are >5 ms.
lnVLF/LF Baseline fluctuation in relation to sympatho-vagal modulations Ratio between very low (0.02–0.08 Hz) and low (0.08–0.2 Hz) frequency band power
Pattern segmented
gMSE3 w/o DC
gMSE3 basic w/o DC - parameters under exclusion of DC Mean of parameter of subsegments without DC
skewness w/o DC
skewness basic
pNN5 w/o DC basic - parameters of basic rhythm Mean of parameter of subsegments w/o DC and w/o AC
pNN5 basic
lnVLF/LF w/o DC
lnVLF/LF basic

* Segmented analysis of fluctuation range (AMP) was not performed due to lacking significance in quiet sleep. Partly adapted from Hoyer et al. (2013b), further details in TaskForce (1996), Pardey et al. (2002), Hoyer et al. (2013a).